Quote by Thomas Jefferson

"Do you want to know who you are? Don't ask. Act! Action will delineate and define you. " Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson died in 1826, long before the Civil War. I just think he was brilliant and my mom is named after him....

My Great Grandfather was named after Thomas Jefferson. My mother was named after her grandfather, (there were no boys), her name is Jeff Bratton.

Nurses, Spys, Union and Confederate Soldiers, Sutlers

There were a few women awarded pensions after the war. The numbers vary, but were around 300 +- women served. These women would dress and present themselves as men, wearing loose clothing, short hair, bathed in their underwear, and sometimes sporting fake mustaches.
One I found very interesting was Loreta Valezquez. She laid many claims in her memoirs in later years; even without validation of all her claims, she had a very interesting life. She claimed she was disguised as a female spy at one point for the Confederate Army. Imagine, a woman pretending to be a man, pretending to be a woman. She served as Lieutenant Harry Buford fighting at the First Bull Run, Fort Donelson, and Shiloh.

Many women served as nurses and Sutlers assisting the troops in the field and at home. Sutlers were basically merchants; selling goods to the troops.

Ahhh the prostitutes! Must have been relatively common; as I read through letters from Union and Confederate soldiers, they refer to these women coming in and out of camp on a regular basis.

Officers had their wives come into camp and stay with them in their tents. These women would cook, clean and take care of their men.

Thanksgiving Proclamation of 1863

By the President of the United States of America.
A Proclamation.
The year that is drawing towards its close, has been filled with the blessings of fruitful fields and healthful skies. To these bounties, which are so constantly enjoyed that we are prone to forget the source from which they come, others have been added, which are of so extraordinary a nature, that they cannot fail to penetrate and soften even the heart which is habitually insensible to the ever watchful providence of Almighty God. In the midst of a civil war of unequaled magnitude and severity, which has sometimes seemed to foreign States to invite and to provoke their aggression, peace has been preserved with all nations, order has been maintained, the laws have been respected and obeyed, and harmony has prevailed everywhere except in the theatre of military conflict; while that theatre has been greatly contracted by the advancing armies and navies of the Union. Needful diversions of wealth and of strength from the fields of peaceful industry to the national defence, have not arrested the plough, the shuttle or the ship; the axe has enlarged the borders of our settlements, and the mines, as well of iron and coal as of the precious metals, have yielded even more abundantly than heretofore. Population has steadily increased, notwithstanding the waste that has been made in the camp, the siege and the battle-field; and the country, rejoicing in the consiousness of augmented strength and vigor, is permitted to expect continuance of years with large increase of freedom. No human counsel hath devised nor hath any mortal hand worked out these great things. They are the gracious gifts of the Most High God, who, while dealing with us in anger for our sins, hath nevertheless remembered mercy. It has seemed to me fit and proper that they should be solemnly, reverently and gratefully acknowledged as with one heart and one voice by the whole American People. I do therefore invite my fellow citizens in every part of the United States, and also those who are at sea and those who are sojourning in foreign lands, to set apart and observe the last Thursday of November next, as a day of Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens. And I recommend to them that while offering up the ascriptions justly due to Him for such singular deliverances and blessings, they do also, with humble penitence for our national perverseness and disobedience, commend to His tender care all those who have become widows, orphans, mourners or sufferers in the lamentable civil strife in which we are unavoidably engaged, and fervently implore the interposition of the Almighty Hand to heal the wounds of the nation and to restore it as soon as may be consistent with the Divine purposes to the full enjoyment of peace, harmony, tranquillity and Union.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the Seal of the United States to be affixed.
Done at the City of Washington, this Third day of October, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, and of the Independence of the Unites States the Eighty-eighth.
By the President: Abraham Lincoln

Snow on the Mountain

We woke up to a beautiful blanket of snow this morning and it is still coming down. I just can't imagine how the troops during the civil war were able to maneuver through the country in this type of climate. We sit in our heated homes all cozy and can choose when to step out and hop into our preheated vehicles. Union and Confederate troops were on foot or horse with light clothing (compared to today’s standards) and not much in the way of food rations most of the time.

More on the RAT General Sickles

Remember I mentioned how the public was more forgiving of him murdering his wife's lover than of him forgiving his wife for the infidelity? When he confronted his wife, Teresa Bagioli Sickles about the affair, she denied it, but later recanted and even put her CONFESSION IN WRITING…..Good lord what was she thinking? My guess is, she only started the affair because her husband was way too busy with all his other women and had no time for her.

I ran across this tidbit while reading some of the excerpts from “Harper’s Weekly – Journal of Civilization”…they published the confession. Well no wonder the public hated her, can you imagine?? She died from tuberculosis in 1867.

Harper's Weekly Quote

“War is sorrowful, but there is one thing infinitely more horrible than the worst horrors of war, and that is the feeling that nothing is worth fighting for....” -- Harper's Weekly, December 31, 1864

Letters From a Union Soldier

A friend gave me over 100 letters written by her GGGGrandfather during the civil war. The letters are addressed to his wife and take you from the opening of the war (first letter dated August 1861 ) through the end of 1862 (last letter dated November 29, 1862). He fell during the battle of Coffeeville, Mississippi on the 5th of December.

He started out in Camp Butler which was a large military training camp in Illinois. His spirits were high and he was honored and proud to be serving “Uncle Sam” as he put it.

It was obvious he loved his family, he wrote so often, full of hope great ideals.